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What is the purpose of a "pre-sentence investigation"?

To determine bail amounts for new offenses

To help the court in sentencing a criminal offender

The purpose of a "pre-sentence investigation" is to help the court in sentencing a criminal offender. This investigation is typically conducted after a defendant has been found guilty but before sentencing occurs. It involves gathering comprehensive information about the offender, which may include their criminal history, personal background, the circumstances of the offense, potential for rehabilitation, and any other factors that might influence the court's sentencing decision. The information collected is compiled into a report, which serves as a valuable tool for judges as they determine appropriate penalties. This can ensure that the sentence is not only punitive but also considers the possibility of rehabilitation and the needs of the community. When other options are considered, they each focus on different aspects of the criminal justice process. Determining bail amounts relates to pre-trial considerations, investigating violations of probation pertains to monitoring those already under sentence, and assessing a defendant's financial status is more relevant to decisions about fines and restitution than to the sentencing phase itself. Therefore, the central function of a pre-sentence investigation aligns with assisting the court during the sentencing process.

To investigate potential violations of probation

To assess the defendant's financial status

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