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What characterizes a formal contract?

  1. It is legally binding but informal

  2. It has very few stipulations

  3. It is written and follows a specific legal format

  4. It requires no signatures

The correct answer is: It is written and follows a specific legal format

A formal contract is characterized by being a written agreement that adheres to a specific legal format. This means that it complies with the laws and regulations governing contracts, often requiring certain elements like clear terms, specific language, and sometimes, notarization or witnessing to ensure enforceability in a court of law. The significance of a formal contract lies in its ability to provide clear evidence of the parties' intentions and their agreed-upon terms, making it easier to enforce and uphold in legal situations. The essence of formal contracts ensures that all parties involved have a clear understanding of their obligations and rights, minimizing ambiguity and the potential for disputes. In contrast, informal contracts may lack these structures and can often be verbal or based on implied agreements, which may not stand up as effectively in legal settings.