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What does an appearance bond ensure for a defendant?

  1. Payment of fines

  2. Guarantee that the defendant will appear in court

  3. Obtaining a legal counsel

  4. Release from jail

The correct answer is: Guarantee that the defendant will appear in court

An appearance bond is specifically designed to ensure that a defendant will appear in court as required. When a defendant secures an appearance bond, it is a formal agreement that acknowledges their responsibility to attend all scheduled court hearings and proceedings. By providing such a bond, typically through a bail bondsman, the court receives a guarantee, often backed by collateral, that the defendant has a vested interest in complying with the legal process. This bond essentially acts as an incentive for the defendant to return for their court dates, as failing to do so could lead to the forfeiture of the bond and potential additional penalties. While options like payment of fines, obtaining legal counsel, and release from jail might be part of the broader legal process, they do not encapsulate the primary function of an appearance bond, which is solely to assure the court of the defendant's presence at required legal proceedings.