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What does it mean to extradite a fugitive?

  1. To temporarily detain a suspect

  2. To surrender or deliver a fugitive to another jurisdiction

  3. To provide legal representation to a fugitive

  4. To release a fugitive after trials

The correct answer is: To surrender or deliver a fugitive to another jurisdiction

Extraditing a fugitive refers to the process of formally surrendering or delivering a person who is accused or convicted of a crime from one jurisdiction to another. This often happens when a fugitive has fled to a different state or country to avoid prosecution or serving a sentence. The legal basis for extradition is usually established through treaties or agreements between different jurisdictions, which outline the conditions under which a fugitive can be handed over. In this context, a sovereign legal authority, such as a state or national government, will request the return of an individual who is wanted for a crime, and the responding jurisdiction is typically bound to comply with that request, provided specific legal criteria are met. This process ensures that individuals who evade legal proceedings cannot easily escape justice simply by crossing borders. The other options do not accurately reflect the legal definition of extradition. For example, temporarily detaining a suspect does not involve the formal transfer between jurisdictions; providing legal representation relates to the rights of the accused rather than the act of moving them, and releasing a fugitive after trials does not address the transfer process inherent in extradition.