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What does it mean to acquit someone in the context of legal terminology?

  1. To charge someone with a crime

  2. To set free or discharge from a criminal charge

  3. To appeal a previous conviction

  4. To impose additional penalties

The correct answer is: To set free or discharge from a criminal charge

To acquit someone means to set them free or discharge them from a criminal charge. It signifies a legal determination that the individual is not guilty of the charges presented against them, typically reached after a trial where the evidence was examined and found insufficient to support a conviction. An acquittal can be a result of a jury's verdict or a decision made by the judge, and it signifies the end of that particular prosecution. This term is crucial in the legal system as it emphasizes the principle of "innocent until proven guilty," allowing the defendant to walk away without any criminal liability related to the specific accusations. Understanding this term is essential for anyone studying the legal field, as it is foundational to criminal law and the rights afforded to defendants.