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What is apparent authority?

  1. The authority based on written contracts

  2. The authority the public believes an agent has

  3. Authority defined by specific transactions

  4. The authority given by the principal in public settings

The correct answer is: The authority the public believes an agent has

Apparent authority refers to the authority that an agent appears to have to third parties based on the actions or representations of the principal. This concept focuses on the perception of the public and how the principal's conduct creates a reasonable belief that the agent has the authority to act on behalf of the principal. When a principal, through their words or behavior, leads others to believe that an agent has certain powers, those third parties can rely on those assumptions in their dealings with the agent. This is essential in situations where an agent is negotiating or entering into contracts, as it protects the interests of those interacting with the agent based on the perceived authority bestowed upon them by the principal. Having authority based on written contracts, being defined by specific transactions, or being given by the principal in public settings focuses more on explicit written or verbal grants of power rather than the public perception of authority, which is the essence of apparent authority. Hence, the understanding of apparent authority is rooted in the belief of third parties about the agent's powers, making option B the correct answer in this context.