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What is extradition?

  1. The legal process for releasing a defendant from custody

  2. The process of transferring a convicted individual to prison

  3. The legal process of returning a person who fled after committing a crime

  4. An agreement between states to share criminal records

The correct answer is: The legal process of returning a person who fled after committing a crime

Extradition is the legal process of returning a person who has fled from justice, typically after committing a crime, to the jurisdiction where the crime was committed. This process helps uphold the law across different jurisdictions and ensures that individuals cannot evade justice simply by crossing state or national borders. The significance of this legal mechanism lies in its ability to hold individuals accountable for their actions, regardless of their location. It often involves cooperation between law enforcement agencies from the different jurisdictions and can include complex legal considerations, such as treaties between countries or agreements between states within the United States. While other choices touch on relevant legal concepts, they do not encapsulate the essence of extradition. The release from custody, transfer to prison, or sharing of criminal records, while important, do not relate specifically to the process of returning an accused individual to face charges, which is the primary function of extradition.