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What type of cases do magistrates often handle?

  1. Only criminal cases

  2. Civil disputes and traffic violations

  3. Only civil cases

  4. Major felony cases

The correct answer is: Civil disputes and traffic violations

Magistrates frequently handle a variety of cases, which include civil disputes and traffic violations. This role allows them to address minor cases swiftly and efficiently, helping to alleviate some of the burden on higher courts. Civil disputes could involve issues such as landlord-tenant disagreements or small claims, while traffic violations cover offenses like speeding tickets or other minor infractions. These types of cases are typically suited for magistrates due to their relatively less complex nature compared to major felonies or more serious criminal cases, which often require the expertise and resources of higher trial courts. This distinction is crucial for understanding the scope of a magistrate’s responsibilities within the judicial system.