Louisiana Bail Bonds Practice Exam

What typically occurs after a grand jury returns a "true bill"?

1. The accused is released from custody

2. The accused is formally indicted for the crime

3. The case is immediately dismissed

4. The prosecution loses the right to appeal

The correct answer is: The accused is formally indicted for the crime

When a grand jury returns a "true bill," it signifies that there is sufficient evidence to formally charge the accused with a crime. This is a crucial step in the legal process, as it means that the grand jury has determined there is probable cause to believe that the accused committed the offense. A formal indictment is then issued, which officially brings the charges against the accused in a court of law. This allows the legal proceedings to move forward, leading to arraignment and the subsequent phases of the criminal justice process. The other options do not accurately reflect what happens after a true bill is returned. The accused does not get released from custody just because a true bill is issued; in fact, they remain in custody until further proceedings or bail considerations are addressed. A case is not dismissed at this stage; rather, it is the beginning of the formal legal process against the accused. Additionally, there is no implication that the prosecution loses the right to appeal in this context; the legal avenues for the prosecution continue unaffected by the grand jury's decision.