Louisiana Bail Bonds Practice Exam

Which of the following describes direct contempt of court?

1. Failure to comply with a non-verbal order

2. Disobedience of a court order in private

3. An act in the immediate view of the court

4. A failure to appear after receiving a summons

The correct answer is: An act in the immediate view of the court

Direct contempt of court refers to actions that occur in the immediate presence of the court. This means that it involves disruptive behavior or actions taken during a court proceeding that directly challenges or disobeys the authority of the court. When an individual acts in a way that undermines the court's authority or interrupts the court's function while proceedings are taking place, it is considered direct contempt. This can include actions such as yelling in the courtroom, refusing to follow a judge’s instruction during a hearing, or demonstrating blatant disrespect for the court's proceedings. Given that such acts are witnessed firsthand by the presiding judge, it enables prompt action to be taken against the individual to maintain order and respect within the courtroom. The other options describe situations that do not occur in the immediate view of the court. Failure to comply with a non-verbal order and disobedience of a court order in private are actions that may entail contempt but typically would fall under indirect contempt since they are not witnessed directly by the court. Similarly, failing to appear after receiving a summons relates to non-compliance in a situation separate from a live court proceeding, which also classifies as indirect contempt.