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Which of the following describes the role of the prosecuting attorney in the indictment process?

  1. The prosecutor is responsible for executing the bail bond

  2. The prosecutor prepares and presents the formal accusation to the grand jury

  3. The prosecutor only provides legal advice during the trial

  4. The prosecutor decides the bail amount for the accused

The correct answer is: The prosecutor prepares and presents the formal accusation to the grand jury

The role of the prosecuting attorney in the indictment process primarily involves preparing and presenting evidence to the grand jury to support a formal accusation against a suspect. This function is critical, as the grand jury must determine whether there is enough evidence to formally charge an individual with a crime. The prosecutor gathers the necessary information, organizes the case, and articulates the evidence to the grand jury, thereby influencing their decision on whether to issue an indictment. This responsibility is a significant part of the prosecutorial role, as it lays the foundation for the legal proceedings that may follow. The other choices do not accurately represent the prosecutor's responsibilities regarding the indictment process. Executing bail bonds is a task typically performed by bail bond agents, while providing legal advice during the trial is just one aspect of the prosecutor's overall role. Deciding the bail amount is generally the purview of the court, not the prosecutor, further clarifying the specific nature of the prosecutor's duties in the indictment context.