Louisiana Bail Bonds Practice Exam

Which term refers to a written document that is capable of being used as evidence in law?

1. Affidavit

2. Instrument

3. Writ of Supersedeas

4. Estreat

The correct answer is: Instrument

The term that refers to a written document capable of being used as evidence in law is "Instrument." An instrument is generally understood in legal contexts to encompass a variety of documents that can have legal significance, such as contracts, agreements, deeds, or any formal written document that outlines rights, obligations, or duties between parties. In legal proceedings, instruments can be submitted as evidence to support claims or defenses, because they hold the necessary authenticity and formal structure recognized by law. This term is broad and often encompasses documents that facilitate transactions, illustrate consent, or record agreements, all of which can be critical in legal analysis and proceedings. Other options, while relevant in specific contexts, do not fully capture the broad applicability of "instrument" in this context. For instance, an affidavit is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, primarily used as evidence, but it represents a specific type of instrument. A writ of supersedeas is a specific court order to suspend a judgment, while estreat refers to the forfeiture of a bail bond and not a document used as evidence. Therefore, "instrument" is the most encompassing term that fits the description given in the question.